Brunswick Astronomy Club
Glossary of Terms

Α alpha ι iota ρ rho
β beta κ kappa σ sigma
γ gamma λ lambda τ tau
δ delta μ mu υ upsilon
ε epsilon ν nu φ phi
ζ zeta ξ xi χ chi
η eta ο omicron ψ  psi
θ theta π pi ω omega
Galaxy is a complete star system composed of billions of stars. NGC 891 has a distinct S shape  viewed through 8 inch or larger telescopes. Symbol: Hollow oval; solid oval for extremely bright galaxy; solid oval with arms for spiral galaxy
Planetary Nebula is a large luminous envelope of gas surrounding a hot star.
Open Star Cluster is a system of stars of common origin which are mutually bound by gravitational forces. Symbol: dotted circle.

 

Visual binary are stars that can be resolved with a telescope so that two separate stars can be seen.
   Eclipsing binary stars are situated so that one star passes in front ot its companion thus blocking light from reaching our view at regular intervals.
   Optical doubles is a pair of stars that appear to be close to each other. In reality one star is more distant than the other and they are not physically related to one another.
   Nova like stars are those who experience brilliant flaring on occasion.
   Galactic clusters are clusters of galaxies as viewed from earth and may contain hundreds to thousands of galaxies.

Magnification Chart 

3.5x
per inch

6x
per inch

10x
per inch

20x
per inch

30x
per inch

40x
per inch

50x
per inch

60x
per inch

Lowest useful  power… gives 7mm exit pupil.

Best visual acuity… 4mm exit pupil.

Ideal for land objects and wide views of sky.

Good for planets, M-objects and general viewing.

30 to 40x per inch is normal high-power. Use for planet detail, double stars, etc.

Maximum useful high- power…
.5 mm exit pupil.

Useful only for close double stars

   

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